It is almost impossible to imagine a person who would never complain about back pain in his life.This is especially true for those who are constantly sitting on the computer (even students are included in this category) due to professional duties, raises weight, etc.There are many objective causes of pain in the lower back.Such unpleasant sensations are quite short -term and very rarely cause concern.But if you are concerned about a rather pronounced severe pain, it indicates the disease.
In order to avoid severe complications, one must know in detail about the likely causes and factors that affect the onset of pain in the lower back.This article should help you with that.
The main risk factors
If a person spontaneously begins to injure the lumbar region, then traumatologists claim that in 99% of the clinical cases, the patient was exposed to one of the factors below.Perhaps thanks to them you will learn the real cause of lower back pain.
- Professional factors - constant physical exertion on the spine, heavy physical labor, weight lifting;
- The negative impact of society - most often, children from pre -school and school age fall into this category;
- For a long time to the computer - more than 8 hours a day;
- Disruption of diet, the use of harmful fatty foods;
- Sedentary lifestyle - hypodinamia;
- Bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
- Anatomical characteristics of a person, for example, an unnatural position of the body;
- Professional sports, more special martial arts.
Among all these factors, the most important thing is that their phenomenon can be significantly reduced in human life and accordingly the negative effect on the body will also be reduced.If the patient manages to do this on time, it increases the chances of recovery and reduce the risk of damage.
The causes of lower back pain
All causes of pain in the area in the lumbar zone are classified into primary and secondary.
The main causes of the occurrence include pain syndrome, which bothers a person solely for degenerative changes in the skeleton of a person, muscles and connections.In medical practice, this cause of lumbar spine pain is common.
Osteochondrosis can also be due to the primary causes - pathology characterized by bone dystrophy and cartilage of the human body.If you do not pay attention to such changes and pain in the lower back in time, then the destructive degenerative process affects not only the intervertebral disc but also the vertebrae in the neighborhood with it.The lower back can harm a person due to spondylo arthrosis-degenerative process, during which the damage of the joints and synovial fluid begins.These parts of the body are responsible for the ability to move, bend and perform any physical activity.
Secondary reasons include:
- Osteoporosis;
- Impaired metabolism in the body;
- Scoliosis - pathological curvature of the spine;
- Malignant or benign tumors that are located next to the spine.In some cases, severe pain can be explained by tumor metastases;
- Reuters Syndrome;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Bicetv's disease;
- Infectious diseases;
- Tuberculosis;
- Brucellosis;
- Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Acute appendicitis;
- Intestinal obstruction;
- Infectious diseases of the pelvic organs in the form of kidney colic, adexitis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia.
If acute pain in the lower back is worried
If a person is concerned about acute lower back pain, then what could be?Most often, acute chronic pain shows a fracture of the spine or rupture of one of the muscles.Often, vertebrates under the influence of external factors begin to move quickly and all this leads not only to severe pain, but also to the loss of the patient's mobility.
The patient may be affected by a nerve spine or coxarthrosis, to begin to develop - this is a pathology that is characterized by acute severe intolerable spinal pain and in the lumbar region.An extremely serious illness and respectively the cause of the lower back is an epidural abscess.This is a very severe pathology that requires direct intervention from doctors.
Chronic lower back pain - possible causes
If you are tormented by chronic lower back pain, it may say about:
- Development of Bicetv's disease;
- Spondylosis;
- Tumors that have increased so much that they give metastases;
- Lymphoma;
- Breast cancer, thyroid tumor, malignant formations of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as pulmonary pathologies;
- Osteomyelitis;
- Pathogenic formations in the spinal cord;
In order to confirm this or that disease, it is necessary to perform a thorough and complete diagnosis.The study begins with X -ray diagnostics, a biochemical blood test, and in some cases you will need to have computed tomography.
The treatment of the disease
If you have unpleasant sensations in the lumbar, then you should first contact specialists: orthopedist, surgeon, cardiologist, proctologist, urologist and nephrologist, as well as a gynecologist.It will not be superfluous to contact a gastroenterologist as well as a specialist in infectious diseases.Depending on the test results, treatment will be prescribed.
In no case is it recommended without prior diagnosis and examinations of the doctor to resort to suicide and use medicines.This can only catastrophically worsen the situation and reduce the chances of recovery.